加入收藏 | 设为首页 | 会员中心 | 我要投稿 源码网 (https://www.900php.com/)- 科技、建站、经验、云计算、5G、大数据,站长网!
当前位置: 首页 > 站长学院 > MySql教程 > 正文

mysql中如何设置innodb_force_recovery

发布时间:2022-01-11 13:55:32 所属栏目:MySql教程 来源:互联网
导读:这篇文章给大家分享的是有关mysql中如何设置innodb_force_recovery的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。 mysql show variables like %innodb_force_recovery%; +-----------------------+-------+ | Variable_name
     这篇文章给大家分享的是有关mysql中如何设置innodb_force_recovery的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
 
mysql> show variables like '%innodb_force_recovery%';
 
+-----------------------+-------+
 
| Variable_name         | Value |
 
+-----------------------+-------+
 
| innodb_force_recovery | 0     |
 
+-----------------------+-------+
 
该参数默认值为0,代表当发生需要恢复时,机型所有的恢复操作,当不能进行有效恢复时,如数据页发生了corruption,MySQL数据库可能法师宕机(crash),并把错误写入错误日志中。
 
该参数还可以设置为6个非零的值:1-6。大的数字表示包含了前面所有小数字表示的影响
 
1 srv_force_ignore_corrupt:     忽律检查到corrupt页
 
2 srv_force_no_background:      阻止Master Thread线程的运行,如Master Thread线程需要进行full purge操作,而这会导致crash。
 
3 srv_force_no_trx_undo:        不进行事务的回滚操作
 
4 srv_force_no_ibuf_merge:      不进行插入缓冲的合并操作
 
5 srv_force_no_undo_log_scan: 不查看撤销日志(undo log),InnoDB存储引擎会将未提交的事务视为已提交
 
6 srv_force_no_log_redo             不进行前滚操作
 
注意:
 
    当参数innodb_force_recovery设置大于0的值,用户可以对表进行select,create和drop操作,但insertupdatedelete这类DML操作是不允许的。
 
模拟故障
 
Database changed
 
mysql> start transaction
 
    -> ;
 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> update t4 set VERSION=1;
 
Query OK, 581632 rows affected (11.40 sec)
 
Rows matched: 581632  Changed: 581632  Warnings: 0
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql    
 
root      3928  0.0  0.0 106244  1448 pts/1    S    14:55   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf
 
root      4585  0.0  0.1 126688  3012 pts/1    S+   14:55   0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock
 
mysql     4624 10.3 21.7 2269864 417796 pts/1  Sl   14:57   0:18 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306
 
root      5884  0.0  0.0 100952   612 pts/2    S+   15:00   0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err
 
root      5889  0.0  0.0 103260   832 pts/3    S+   15:00   0:00 grep mysql
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 3928
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 4624
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql
 
root      4585  0.0  0.1 126688  3012 pts/1    S+   14:55   0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock
 
root      5884  0.0  0.0 100952   612 pts/2    S+   15:00   0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err
 
root      5895  0.0  0.0 103260   836 pts/3    S+   15:00   0:00 grep mysql
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.663268Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally!
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.663287Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery.
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.695649Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 1 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up in total 581632 row operations to undo
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.695733Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Trx id counter is 5888
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.700667Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 62744449, file name ray-bin.000007
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.806383Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
 
2017-05-25T07:01:10.806472Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
 
这里看到 581632 row operations to undo,因为回滚了数据,所以启动时间会加长,如果回滚数据非常多,启动时间就会很慢。
 
重新做一次实验,innodb_force_recovery设置为3.
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql    
 
root      4585  0.0  0.1 126640  3004 pts/1    S+   14:55   0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock
 
root      5884  0.0  0.0 100952   612 pts/2    S+   15:00   0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err
 
root      5916  0.0  0.0 106244  1456 pts/3    S    15:01   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf
 
mysql     6546  7.3 21.7 2269272 417740 pts/3  Sl   15:01   0:19 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306
 
root      6586  0.0  0.0 103260   836 pts/3    S+   15:05   0:00 grep mysql
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 5916
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 6546
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# ps aux | grep mysql    
 
root      4585  0.0  0.1 126640  3004 pts/1    S+   14:55   0:00 mysql -uroot -px xxxx -S /data/3306/soket/mysql.sock
 
root      5884  0.0  0.0 100952   612 pts/2    S+   15:00   0:00 tail -f /data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err
 
root      5916  0.0  0.0 106244  1456 pts/3    S    15:01   0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf
 
mysql     6546  7.3 21.7 2269272 417740 pts/3  Sl   15:01   0:19 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/3306/logs/mysql_ray.err --open-files-limit=10240 --pid-file=/data/3306/logs/ray.pid --socket=/data/3306/soket/mysql.sock --port=3306
 
root      6586  0.0  0.0 103260   836 pts/3    S+   15:05   0:00 grep mysql
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 5916
 
[root@mysql5-7 ~]# kill -9 6546
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.298605Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.299344Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.10 started; log sequence number 805301564
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.299424Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: !!! innodb_force_recovery is set to 3 !!!
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.300353Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.302471Z 0 [Note] Recovering after a crash using /data/3306/logs/ray-bin
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.302981Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from /data/3306/data/ib_buffer_pool
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.303049Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: not started
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.305844Z 0 [Note] Starting crash recovery...
 
2017-05-25T07:06:05.305926Z 0 [Note] Crash recovery finished.
 
因为没有进行回滚,所以启动很快就完成了。但是用户应当小心当前数据库的状态,并自己确认是否不需要回滚事务的操作。
 
感谢各位的阅读!关于“mysql中如何设置innodb_force_recovery”这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,让大家可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧!

(编辑:源码网)

【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

    热点阅读